Wisconsin Assessment of Need
The Wisconsin Assessment of Need is the primary program implementation document for the state, as required by the U.S. Department of Agriculture Forest Service. The intent of the assessment is to provide background information in the form of a natural resource primer that supports, reveals or highlights forested areas in the state that could or should be protected. This document also provides justification for focusing protection efforts on those areas identified as environmentally importation, threatened by conversion and having the most long-term benefits from being protected. The ultimate goal of the document is to delineate Forest Legacy Areas (link to FLA main page) for approval by the Secretary of Agriculture.
The Forest Service requires that states conduct an Assessment of Need, in cooperation with the State Forest Stewardship Coordinating Committee, to document the state’s inclusion in the Forest Legacy Program. The assessment contains an evaluation of current forests, forest uses and the trends and forces causing conversion to non-forest uses. Within this document, the state is able to define eligibility criteria to be used in the identification of the important forest areas to be proposed as a Forest Legacy Areal determine through analysis what defines “threatened” and “environmentally important forest”; and outline the state’s project evaluation and prioritization procedures. The assessment must be developed in consultation with State Forest Stewardship Coordinating Committee and approved by the Wisconsin DNR, the state lead agency.
Public involvement
The Forest Service requires states joining the Forest Legacy Program to gather public input on the program. The public input process is an opportunity to identify potential project partners, to define Forest Legacy Areas and to obtain public support for land conservation and Forest Legacy Program. The information gathered in the public involvement process was used to develop the Wisconsin Assessment of Need, which guides the state’s Forest Legacy Program.
Table of contents
- Wisconsin Forest Stewardship Committee Members [PDF]
- Wisconsin Forest Legacy Subcommittee Members [PDF]
- Executive Summary [PDF]
- Federal EEOC Statement [PDF]
- Introduction to the Forest Legacy Program - Federal and State [PDF]
- The Federal Forest Legacy Program
- The Forest Legacy Program in Wisconsin
- The Goal of the Forest Legacy Program in Wisconsin
- Wisconsin's Abiotic Forest Resources [PDF]
- Landforms
- Mineral Resources
- Soil and Water Values
- Wisconsin's Biological Forest Resources [PDF]
- Tension Zone
- Ecosystem Diversity
- Plant Diversity
- Animal Diversity
- Rare Species and Communities
- Other life
- Wisconsin's Forests [PDF]
- Northern Mixed Forest
- Pine Forest Type
- Savannas
- Oak and Pine Barrens
- Cultural Heritage of Wisconsin's Forests [PDF]
- Aesthetics [PDF]
- Recreational Land and Uses [PDF]
- Land Ownership
- Activities
- Uses of Wisconsin's Forests [PDF]
- Traditional Forest Uses Defined
- Past and Recent Uses
- Landowner Demographics [PDF]
- Changes in Ownership
- Economic Impacts [PDF]
- Regional Differences
- Wood-based Industries
- Environmental Values of Wisconsin's Forests [PDF]
- Definition of "Environmentally Important" Forest
- Ecological, Social and Economic Values
- Threats to Wisconsin's Environmentally Important Forests [PDF]
- Wisconsin's Forest Legacy Areas (FLA's) [PDF]
- Additional Criteria for Selecting Forest Legacy Areas
- Summary of Issues
- Overall Goals of the Forest Legacy Area
- Protection and Maintenance of Goals
- The Forest Legacy Areas
- Public Involvement Process [PDF]
- Forest Legacy Tracts [PDF]
- Criteria for Selecting Forest Legacy Tracts
- Application and Ranking of Requests
- Monitoring
- Appendices
- List of figures, tables and maps
- Figure 1 - Glacial Lobes of the Wisconsin Glaciation [PDF]
- Figure 2 - Ownership of Wisconsin's Forests [PDF]
- Figure 3 - Wisconsin Forest Area Over Time [PDF]
- Figure 4 - Public Conservation & Recreation Land- Wisconsin 1998 [PDF]
- Figure 5 - Historical Pine Barrens on Wisconsin [PDF]
- Table 1 -Wisconsin Forest-Based Recreation by Activity and Percent Participation [PDF]
- Table 2 - Selected Economic Characteristics for Wood-Based Sectors [PDF]
- Table 3 - Value of Annual Timber Removals in Wisconsin, in Millions [PDF]
- Map 1 - Forest Legacy Area Boundaries [PDF]
- Map 2 - The North Forest Legacy Area [PDF]
- Map 3 - Seasonal Homes per Total Homes [PDF]
- Map 4 - The West Central Region Forest Legacy Area [PDF]
- Map 5 - The Baraboo Hills Forest Legacy Area [PDF]
- Map 6 - The Kettle Moraines Forest Legacy Area [PDF]
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To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA Director, Office if Civil Rights, Room 326-W, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, DC 20250-9410 or call 202-720-5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity employer.